- Ear infections can occur in the outer or middle ear, but are most common in the middle ear.
- Ear infections are usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
- Children are more likely to get ear infections than adults because their Eustachian tubes are smaller and more prone to swelling.
- Symptoms of an ear infection include pain and pressure in the ear, fluid drainage, fever, and hearing loss.
- Ear infections can be treated with over-the-counter pain medication and antibiotics.
- If medication is not effective, ear tubes may be inserted to provide ventilation and drainage.
- Untreated ear infections can lead to a variety of complications, including hearing loss, damage to the middle ear, balance problems, and facial paralysis.
- There are steps you can take to reduce the chances of your child developing an ear infection, such as breastfeeding, vaccinating, practicing good hygiene, keeping your child away from tobacco smoke, and enrolling them in a small daycare or preschool facility.
Prevention tips:
- Breastfeed your baby for at least six months.
- Keep your child up-to-date on all vaccinations, including the pneumococcal vaccine.
- Teach your child good hygiene habits, such as washing their hands often.
- Keep your child away from tobacco smoke.
- Enroll your child in a small daycare or preschool facility, if possible.
If you think your child may have an ear infection, see a doctor right away. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing complications.