A deviated septum is a condition in which the wall separating the two nostrils is crooked. It is a common condition that affects an estimated 80% of the population. Most people with a deviated septum do not experience any symptoms, but some people may experience nasal congestion, nosebleeds, sinus infections, facial pain and pressure, headaches, postnasal drip, and noisy breathing or snoring during sleep.
A deviated septum can be caused by a birth defect, trauma to the nose, or the aging process. If symptoms are mild, they can be managed with medication such as antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal steroid sprays. If symptoms are severe or do not respond to medication, surgery may be necessary.
Septoplasty is a surgical procedure that is used to straighten the nasal septum. It is typically performed as an outpatient procedure using local or general anesthesia. Rhinoplasty, surgery to reshape the nose, is often performed at the same time as septoplasty.
To prevent a deviated septum, protect your nose from injury by wearing a helmet or facial protection when playing sports and always wearing a seatbelt when riding in a motor vehicle.