Hearing loss is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. It is caused by damage to the hair cells in the inner ear, which can be caused by noise exposure, aging, or other factors.
There are two main types of hearing loss: conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss is caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear, and can often be treated with surgery or medication. Sensorineural hearing loss is caused by a problem in the inner ear, and is usually permanent.
Hearing loss can also be classified as monaural (one ear) or binaural (both ears). Unilateral hearing loss is usually associated with conductive causes, while bilateral hearing loss is usually treated with hearing aids or cochlear implants.
Noise-induced hearing loss is the most common type of hearing loss in younger people. It can be caused by exposure to a single loud sound or by continuous exposure to loud noise over time. This type of hearing loss can be prevented by wearing earplugs or other hearing protection devices.
Prevention tips:
- Protect your ears from loud noise by wearing earplugs or other hearing protection devices.
- Keep the volume down on the television, stereo, and personal listening devices.
- Do not insert cotton swabs or other objects into your ears.
- Blow your nose gently through both nostrils.
- Quit smoking.
- Have your hearing tested regularly.
Early detection of hearing loss is important, as it can help you prevent further damage to your hearing.